What is Neon? density and some other information / Nasim Sobh Farda

What is Neon?

  • Neon is a chemical element with the symbol Ne and the atomic number 10.
  • This element Can be found in nature as a colorless gas.
  • Electric discharge emits a reddish-neon color, which shows that why neon lamps have a wide range of advertising uses.
  • Neon has 40 times the cooling properties of liquid helium and 3 times the liquid hydrogen, and it’s also used in the refrigeration industry.
  • Although neon is an inert gas in many practical cases, in combination with fluorine in the laboratory, it produces interesting colored compounds.
  • The above action suggests that the neon compound exists naturally; However, the evidence says that this hypothesis may be true or may not be true.
  • Neon is a very dangerous and deadly gas.
  • This gas can cause severe suffocation.

Molecular Weight 20.183
steam pressure 100 K. Pa @ -246.15 0C
Gas density 0.83536 Kg/m3 @ 21.1 0C and 1 atm
Latent heat of vaporization at boiling point (triple point) 16.6 KJ/Kg
Special heat capacity CP=1.05 KJ/Kg.0C

CV=0.636 KJ/Kg.0C

CP/CV=1.64

Critical temperature -228.8 0C
Critical pressure 2654 KPa(a)
Solubility in water 0.0105 vol.(gas)/Vol.(Water) at 200C and 1 atm
Explosion / ignition range in air  Non-Flammable Gas

Material Compatibility of Neon

METALS PLASTICS ELASTOMERS

Brass

CARBON STEEL

StainLess Steel

Alumium

Zinc

CoPPER

Monel

Kel-F

Teflon

Tefzel

Kynar

PVC

Polycarbonate

Viton® Buna-N Neoprene Polyurethane

O

Kalrez

GAS Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating Updating

S – Satisfactory for use with the intended gas
C – Conditional. May be incompatible under some circumstances or conditions Contact your Praxair representative for additional information
U – Unsatisfactory for use with the intended gas
I – Insufficient data available to determine compatibility with the intended gas
O – All nonmetalic, even those considered compatible, may be ignitable in oxygen enriched environments or in other oxidizing gases. Successful
use depends upon oxygen purity, pressure, temperature, cleanliness and elimination of ignition mechanisms. Please contact your Praxair
Representative for additional information

Dangerous Products classification:

Dangerous Products Transport Information:

(For refrigerated liquid)   :UN 1913

IATA IMDG DOT
UN 1065 UN 1065 UN 1065 UN NUMBER
Neon, compressed Neon, compressed Neon, compressed UN SHIPPING NAME
2.2 2.2 2.2 TRANSPORT HAZARD CLASS
NO NO NO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD

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